RETRO XL vs GPT-4V
Comprehensive side-by-side comparison of pricing, performance benchmarks, and capabilities
At a Glance
Best Overall Performance
GPT-4V
Higher overall benchmarks
Best for Coding
GPT-4V
88.5% coding score
Best for Reasoning
GPT-4V
89.5% reasoning score
Best MMLU Score
GPT-4V
89% general knowledge
Compare Different Models
Detailed Comparison
| Feature | RETRO XL | GPT-4V | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Provider | DeepMind | OpenAI | — |
| Context Window | 128k | 128k | — |
|
MMLU Score
General knowledge & reasoning | 89% | 89% | GPT-4V |
|
Coding Score
Code generation & debugging | 88% | 88.5% | GPT-4V |
|
Reasoning Score
Logic & problem-solving | 88.5% | 89.5% | GPT-4V |
| Release Date | 2025 | 2025 | — |
| Vision Support | — | ✓ Yes | — |
| Function Calling | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes | — |
Performance Comparison
MMLU (General Knowledge)
Difference: 0.0%Coding Performance
Difference: 0.5%Reasoning & Logic
Difference: 1.0%Expert Analysis
Performance Analysis
These models show balanced performance with each excelling in different areas: RETRO XL leads in reasoning, while GPT-4V excels at reasoning.
Final Verdict
Our comprehensive recommendation based on all factors
Both models show comparable coding performance, with less than 5 points separating them on benchmark tests. The optimal choice between these models depends on your specific use case and performance requirements.
Our Recommendation
Choose GPT-4V for applications where response quality directly impacts business outcomes, or evaluate both models based on your specific use case requirements.
Best For These Use Cases
RETRO XL Excels At:
- Academic research AI
- Document retrieval augmentation
- Scientific content generation
- Knowledge discovery
- Research assistants
GPT-4V Excels At:
- Document interpretation
- Image+text summarization
- Multimodal chat assistants
- Creative visual content generation
- Research with visual datasets
Strengths & Weaknesses
RETRO XL
Strengths
- • RAG optimized
- • High-quality reasoning
- • Strong academic benchmarks
- • Open research integration
Considerations
- • Closed deployment options
- • Complex self-hosting
- • Limited enterprise tooling
- • High compute
GPT-4V
Strengths
- • Visual reasoning
- • Multimodal integration
- • Enterprise-ready API
- • High-quality content generation
Considerations
- • High cost
- • Closed weights
- • Occasional hallucinations in niche visual tasks
- • Requires fine-tuning for specialized domains
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is better: RETRO XL or GPT-4V?
GPT-4V offers superior overall performance with higher benchmark scores across MMLU, coding, and reasoning tests. The best choice depends on your specific use case requirements and performance priorities.
What are the key differences?
GPT-4V leads in overall performance with higher benchmark scores, while RETRO XL may offer advantages in specific areas like context window size or specialized capabilities. Both models have their strengths depending on your particular needs.
Which is better for coding?
GPT-4V leads in coding performance with a score of 88.5%, making it 0.5 percentage points better than RETRO XL. This makes GPT-4V the superior choice for software development, code generation, and debugging tasks.
Can I use both models together?
Yes! Many organizations use multiple models strategically: one model for routine tasks where efficiency matters, and another for complex, mission-critical applications requiring maximum accuracy. This hybrid approach optimizes both performance and resource utilization across different use cases.
How often are these benchmarks updated?
We update all benchmark scores and pricing data daily to reflect the latest model versions and API pricing changes. Benchmark scores are sourced from official documentation, independent testing platforms like Artificial Analysis, and peer-reviewed academic evaluations. Last updated: 2/2/2026.
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